Japan is known as a world-famous tourist destination, and many tourists visit Japan every year. However, did you know that there are certain Japanese traffic rules and precautions that visitors to Japan are unaware of?
If you do not know the traffic rules of each country, you may violate them without realizing it. So, here are some of the traffic rules you should know when visiting Japan.
Be sure to read to the end, as there is a lot of interesting information here!
Japanese Traffic Rules

Knowing Japanese traffic rules is an absolute prerequisite for enjoying an enjoyable trip. Please master the basics of traffic rules to avoid accidents on your trip.
In Japan, pedestrians are required to walk on sidewalks and roadside strips. If there is no sidewalk, they should walk on the right side of the roadway. This is so that both moving vehicles and pedestrians can see each other. The basic rule for bicycles and automobiles is to pass on the left. Basically, priority is given to pedestrians.
Traffic signals are also very important in Japan. Pedestrians should never cross the street when the signal is red. When crossing a roadway, follow the instructions of the pedestrian signal. Pedestrians are most frequently involved in traffic accidents while crossing the street. It is very important to follow traffic rules for safe travel.
Traffic Signal Rules
Learn the colors and meanings displayed on Japanese traffic lights.
- Blue (which is actually green): Vehicles and pedestrians may proceed. In the case of pedestrian signals, crossing should not begin once the flashing starts.
- Yellow: Vehicles must stop. Pedestrians should not start crossing after the yellow signal.
- Red: Both vehicles and pedestrians must stop.
Just because you are watching the traffic lights doesn’t mean you are safe. There are cars, motorcycles, pedestrians, and bicycles that may ignore the traffic lights. It is important to check both ways visually before crossing, even when the light turns green.
Rules for Walking

- If there is a sidewalk for pedestrians, walk on the sidewalk.
- If there is no sidewalk, walk on the right side of the roadway.
In urban areas, sidewalks are sometimes narrow, so be careful in crowded areas. Walking with a smartphone is also a problem in Japan. Walking while fiddling with your smartphone is dangerous, so be aware of the safety of your surroundings.
Traffic rules give priority to pedestrian traffic. However, when you actually try to cross a pedestrian crossing, cars do not stop easily. Do not jump out into the roadway and cross the street only after making sure that cars have stopped.
Rules for Bicycles

Bicycles are a common means of transportation in Japan. Bicycles must use the roadways. If it is dangerous to ride on the roadway, bicycles may ride on the sidewalk. Care must be taken not to obstruct pedestrians.
Five Principles for Bicycles
- As a rule, bicycles should ride on the left side of the roadway. Pedestrians have priority on sidewalks.
- Obey traffic signals and stop signs at intersections.
- When riding a bicycle at night, turn on the light. This is to make your presence known to those around you.
- Never drink and drive.
- Wear a helmet.
Follow the rules for safe bicycle travel.
Vehicle Rules

An international driver’s license to drive in Japan is an international driver’s license issued by a country that is a signatory to the Geneva Convention and conforms to the form prescribed by the Convention.
Basic Rules for Automobiles
- Automobiles must drive on the left side of the road.
- Pedestrians have priority over cars.
- Persons who have consumed alcoholic beverages shall not drive a motor vehicle.
- Do not use cell phones or look at car navigation systems while driving.
- Wear seat belts when riding in a car.
- Use a child seat when carrying an infant under 6 years old.
Drive safely at the maximum speed indicated by signs and markings. The maximum speed for ordinary cars is 60 km/h on ordinary roads and 100 km/h on highways.
Traffic Signs

Traffic signs in Japan have various meanings. For example, there are signs for “stop,” “no passing,” “no parking,” “one-way traffic,” and so on.
Please obey these rules and drive safely.
Summary
It is very important for tourists visiting Japan to know the rules of the road and the rules of walking and bicycling. Familiarizing yourself with unique Japanese rules such as passing on the left and using traffic signals will help you get around more safely.
Also, keep in mind the precautions regarding pedestrians and bicycles. Please be sure to travel safely and comfortably so that you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Japan. It will surely be an enjoyable trip!
